[Vocabulary] EPS-TOPIK Chapter 12-1 : Transportation in Korean (교통수단 관련 어휘)

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Step 1. Look, Listen, Speak, Write & Relax: Look at the word. Press the listen button and repeat again and again until you feel you’ve fully memorized it! Input the word into your brain using your eyes, ears, and mouth muscles. Write it down if you want to practice writing as well! Then, take a 10-minute break. Close your eyes and comfortably recall the words like you are meditating. Don’t force it, just relax!

Step 2. The 4-Step Spaced Repetition: Finished the first loop? Wait 10 to 20 minutes, then go back to the beginning. This is your 1st review! Focus on the words you couldn’t memorize. Press the listen button as much as possible and repeat. (Remember: If you don’t know the meaning, a word is just a secret code, and a voice is just noise!) Do your 2nd review the Next Day, 3rd review Next Week, and 4th review in 4 Weeks. The words will move to your long-term memory!

Step 3. Create the “Nova Prison” Folder: Still can’t memorize some stubborn words? Take a screenshot and create a special “Nova Prison” folder on your phone or computer! Lock those words inside. Review them in your free time, and release them only when you’ve memorized them perfectly!


🎧 Now, review with the vocabulary list and check your memory with the Self-Test (ensuring the natural pronunciation flows smoothly as you speak)! 👇


📖 List of 23 Transportation Words

Korean (Hangul) Romanization & Real Sound English / Tagalog
타다 ta-da [타다] to ride / sumakay 🚗
마을버스 ma-eul-beo-seu [마을버스] local bus / lokal na bus 🚌
시내버스 si-nae-beo-seu [시내버스] city bus / bus sa lungsod 🚌
시외버스, 고속버스 si-oe-beo-seu, go-sok-beo-seu [시외버스, 고속뻐스] intercity bus, express bus / express bus 🚍
택시 taek-si [택씨] taxi / taxi 🚕
기차 gi-cha [기차] train / tren 🚆
KTX(고속 열차) KTX (go-sok yeol-cha) [케이티엑쓰(고송녈차)] Highspeed train / high-speed na tren 🚄
지하철 ji-ha-cheol [지하철] subway / subway 🚇
비행기 bi-haeng-gi [비행기] airplane / eroplano ✈️
bae [배] ship / barko 🚢
자전거 ja-jeon-geo [자전거] bicycle / bisikleta 🚲
오토바이 o-to-ba-i [오토바이] motorcycle / motorsiklo 🏍️
버스 정류장 beo-seu jeong-ryu-jang [버스 정뉴장] bus stop / hintuan ng bus 🚏
버스 터미널 beo-seu teo-mi-neol [버스 터미널] bus terminal / terminal ng bus 🏢
기차역 gi-cha-yeok [기차역] train station / istasyon ng tren 🚉
지하철역 ji-ha-cheol-yeok [지하철력] subway station / istasyon ng subway 🚇
공항 gong-hang [공항] airport / paliparan (airport) 🛫
어떻게 eo-tteoh-ge [어떠케] how / paano
beon [번] times / beses 🔢
얼마나 eol-ma-na [얼마나] how much / gaano (katagal) ⏱️
걸리다 geol-li-da [걸리다] to take (time) / tumagal (oras)
트럭 teu-reok [트럭] truck / trak 🚚
jjeum [쯤] about (approximately) / humigit-kumulang

 

✏️ Self-Test

Korean (Hangul) Your Answer
1. 타다
2. 마을버스
3. 시내버스
4. 시외버스, 고속버스
5. 택시
6. 기차
7. KTX(고속 열차)
8. 지하철
9. 비행기
10. 배
11. 자전거
12. 오토바이
13. 버스 정류장
14. 버스 터미널
15. 기차역
16. 지하철역
17. 공항
18. 어떻게
19. 번
20. 얼마나
21. 걸리다
22. 트럭
23. 쯤

Source: HRD Korea Standard Textbook for EPS-TOPIK, rearranged by Teacher Nova for easier learning.
Pinagmulan: HRD Korea Standard Textbook para sa EPS-TOPIK, inayos ni Teacher Nova para sa mas madaling pag-aaral.