[Vocabulary] EPS-TOPIK Chapter 11-1 : Waste Separation in Korean (쓰레기 분리배출 관련 어휘)

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Step 1. Look, Listen, Speak, Write & Relax: Look at the word. Press the listen button and repeat again and again until you feel you’ve fully memorized it! Input the word into your brain using your eyes, ears, and mouth muscles. Write it down if you want to practice writing as well! Then, take a 10-minute break. Close your eyes and comfortably recall the words like you are meditating. Don’t force it, just relax!

Step 2. The 4-Step Spaced Repetition: Finished the first loop? Wait 10 to 20 minutes, then go back to the beginning. This is your 1st review! Focus on the words you couldn’t memorize. Press the listen button as much as possible and repeat. (Remember: If you don’t know the meaning, a word is just a secret code, and a voice is just noise!) Do your 2nd review the Next Day, 3rd review Next Week, and 4th review in 4 Weeks. The words will move to your long-term memory!

Step 3. Create the “Nova Prison” Folder: Still can’t memorize some stubborn words? Take a screenshot and create a special “Nova Prison” folder on your phone or computer! Lock those words inside. Review them in your free time, and release them only when you’ve memorized them perfectly!


🎧 Now, review with the vocabulary list and check your memory with the Self-Test (ensuring the natural pronunciation flows smoothly as you speak)! 👇


📖 List of 18 Waste Separation and Disposal Words

Korean (Hangul) Romanization & Real Sound English / Tagalog
일반쓰레기 il-ban-sseu-re-gi [일반쓰레기] general waste / pangkalahatang basura 🗑️
음식물쓰레기 eum-sing-mul-sseu-re-gi [음싱물쓰레기] food waste / basurang pagkain 🍂
재활용품 jae-hwal-yong-pum [재활용품] recyclable materials / mga bagay na nareresiklo ♻️
유리 yu-ri [유리] glass / salamin (bote) 🍾
종이 jong-i [종이] paper / papel 📄
kaen [캔] cans / lata 🥫
플라스틱 peul-la-seu-tik [플라스틱] plastic / plastik ♻️
헌 옷 heon ot [허녿] old clothes / lumang damit 👕
쓰레기봉투에 넣다 sseu-re-gi-bong-tu-e neoh-da [쓰레기봉투에 너타] to put in a trash bag / ilagay sa plastic ng basura 🗑️
음식물 쓰레기통에 버리다 eum-sing-mul sseu-re-gi-tong-e beo-ri-da [음싱물 쓰레기통에 버리다] to throw away in the food waste bin / itapon sa basurahan ng pagkain 🚮
따로 버리다 tta-ro beo-ri-da [따로 버리다] to throw away separately / itapon nang hiwalay
수거함에 버리다 su-geo-ham-e beo-ri-da [수거하메 버리다] to throw in a collection bin / itapon sa collection bin 📦
음식물 쓰레기봉투에 넣다 eum-sing-mul sseu-re-gi-bong-tu-e neoh-da [음싱물 쓰레기봉투에 너타] to put in a food waste bag / ilagay sa plastic ng basurang pagkain 🍂
쓰레기를 버리다 sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ri-da [쓰레기를 버리다] to throw away trash / magtapon ng basura 🗑️
같이 ga-chi [가치] together / magkasama 🤝
il [일] work / trabaho 💼
시작하다 si-jak-ha-da [시자카다] to start / magsimula ▶️
그래서 geu-rae-seo [그래서] so / kaya 🔗

 

✏️ Self-Test

Korean (Hangul) Your Answer
1. 일반쓰레기
2. 음식물쓰레기
3. 재활용품
4. 유리
5. 종이
6. 캔
7. 플라스틱
8. 헌 옷
9. 쓰레기봉투에 넣다
10. 음식물 쓰레기통에 버리다
11. 따로 버리다
12. 수거함에 버리다
13. 음식물 쓰레기봉투에 넣다
14. 쓰레기를 버리다
15. 같이
16. 일
17. 시작하다
18. 그래서

Source: HRD Korea Standard Textbook for EPS-TOPIK, rearranged by Teacher Nova for easier learning.
Pinagmulan: HRD Korea Standard Textbook para sa EPS-TOPIK, inayos ni Teacher Nova para sa mas madaling pag-aaral.